The ruined mudbrick Pyramid of Senusret III at Dahshur

Pyramid of Senusret III

Home of the fabled Dahshur treasure

Senusret III was one of the most powerful kings of the Middle Kingdom, and his pyramid at the northern end of Dahshur was once the largest of its era. Like the Black Pyramid, it was built of mudbrick with a limestone casing; today it is a low, ruined mound surrounded by the remains of its temple and the tombs of royal women.

In 1894–95 the French archaeologist Jacques de Morgan discovered in those tombs the so-called Dahshur treasure — pectorals, crowns and necklaces of gold, carnelian, lapis lazuli and turquoise belonging to princesses such as Sithathor and Mereret. The pieces are among the highlights of the jewellery collections in Cairo, and excavations here have continued in modern times.

Top things to do

Understand the Middle Kingdom revival

Senusret III’s pyramid shows how kings of the 12th Dynasty returned to Dahshur, deliberately building near the monuments of the revered Sneferu.

See the treasure in Cairo

The dazzling jewellery found around this pyramid is displayed in Cairo — a must if you’re visiting the city’s great museums.

Spot it from the Red Pyramid

From the entrance platform of the Red Pyramid, look north-east to pick out the low mound on the horizon.

How to get there

  • The pyramid lies about 1.5 km north-east of the Red Pyramid, on the edge of the archaeological zone.
  • It is usually not part of standard tours, and access is often restricted while archaeological work is under way; ask your guide or driver about the current situation.
Insider tips
  • Visit Cairo’s museums before or after your trip to put the Dahshur treasure in context.
  • Specialist Egyptology tours are the best way to request access to the lesser-known Dahshur monuments.

Best tours that include Pyramid of Senusret III

These top-rated experiences are the easiest way to visit Pyramid of Senusret III — with transport from Cairo or Giza and a guide who brings the stones to life:

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Pyramid of Senusret III: FAQs

Can I visit the Pyramid of Senusret III?

Access is limited and it is not on standard tour itineraries. You can see it from a distance from the Red Pyramid, and specialist guides can advise on current access.

What is the Dahshur treasure?

A spectacular collection of Middle Kingdom jewellery found in the tombs of royal women around the pyramids of Senusret III and Amenemhat III, discovered by Jacques de Morgan in 1894–95. It is now in Cairo.

More sights at and around Dahshur

The Red Pyramid of Sneferu at Dahshur under a clear blue sky Dahshur necropolis

Red Pyramid

The world’s first true pyramid — and you can go inside

Sneferu’s masterpiece and Egypt’s third-largest pyramid. Climb to the entrance, descend a 60-metre passage and stand beneath the soaring corbelled roofs of its three chambers — usually with barely anyone else around.

The Bent Pyramid of Dahshur, showing its original polished limestone casing Dahshur necropolis

Bent Pyramid

The pyramid that changed its mind halfway up

Sneferu’s extraordinary experiment: the slope changes from about 54° to 43° partway up, and it still wears more of its original polished casing than any other pyramid in Egypt.

The dark, eroded core of the Black Pyramid of Amenemhat III Dahshur necropolis

Black Pyramid

A haunting mudbrick ruin of the Middle Kingdom

Built some 700 years after Sneferu’s pyramids for Amenemhat III, the Black Pyramid lost its casing long ago. Its dark, eroded core now rises from the desert like a crumbling tower.

Plan your pyramid day

See the pyramids the crowds miss

Dahshur is where Egypt learned to build true pyramids — and where you can still walk inside one with barely anyone else around. Pick a tour with pickup from Cairo or Giza and book in a couple of taps.